Welcome to Extemp!

Extemporaneous FAQs

• Why should I participate in Extemporaneous?

  Like in other Limited Preparation events, Extemporaneous provides students with heightened analytical skills, increased adaptability, and increased performance skill. Students will also:

  • Increase their knowledge of current events. Extemporaneous speaking is an excellent way to learn about geopolitical history, geography, and current events. 
  • Increase their understanding of bias. The research element also enables students to learn how to evaluate sources for presuppositions, worldview, and biases. 
  • Increase understanding of personal values and the values of others. The more students discuss current events, they will see how each individual’s value system informs what they believe about everything.  Answering questions about current events helps students examine and develop their own value system and what they actually believe.

• How many times do competitors give their speeches during the tournament?

  During preliminary rounds, competitors will give a speech three times for every event in which they are entered. If they advance to elimination rounds, they may give a speech in a SemiFinal or Final round as well.

• How are NCFCA rules and policies enforced?

  Every type of competition has rules, and NCFCA is no exception. Our tournament Compliance teams and our National Adjudication Team work throughout the season to ensure a fair and level playing field for everyone involved. Learn more about how rule enforcement works by visiting our Compliance FAQs page.

  • Compliance FAQs

• How can I anticipate Extemp topics I will draw in a tournament?

  The two topics to choose from on the topic card will come from newsworthy events in the last 90 days. Preliminary rounds will cover domestic topics including US politics, the economy, US foreign policy, and some US cultural issues. Elimination rounds will allow the more advanced Extemper to demonstrate knowledge of global current events by expanding the potential topic areas to include international topics.

• Can I see some sample Extemp Questions?

  The following questions were used during the 2023-2024 Competition Season. They are provided here to give prospective competitors an idea of what to expect.

  • How should the US respond to Russia’s military build-up near the Ukrainian border?
  • Is the US right to be cautious about the progress of the Vienna talks with Iran?
  • What impact will a diplomatic boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics have on US-China relations?
  • How will Covid impact higher education in the long term?
  • Should GoFundMe face legal consequences for suspending the “Freedom Convoy” fundraiser?
  • Would student loan forgiveness help or hurt the US economy?
  • How can the Biden administration slow inflation?
  • Is it time for the US to end its involvement in Yemen?
  • Should states include parents in the school policy decision making process?
  • Will Americans’ migration from blue to red states further divide the US?
  • Are SPACs’ underperformance a problem to be concerned about?
  • Should librarians have sole responsibility for what books are in school libraries?
  • Does Will Smith’s Oscars incident show that America has forgotten how to laugh?
  • What is next for Louisiana’s redistricting maps?
  • Will California be the first US state to issue reparations for African Americans?
  • What is the underlying cause of the rise in violent crime in America?
  • Is the US prepared for subvariant BA.2?
  • How do Ketanji Brown Jackson’s qualifications compare to those of the current Justices?
  • Will Republicans back efforts to “re-shore” supply chains?
  • Can Florida find a fair redistricting map?

• What materials can I bring into the competition room for my Extemp prep time?

  In addition to the materials listed in the rules, competitors may bring writing utensils, blank notecards, and a charging cord or block for the laptop. Please note that charging stations or outlets are not guaranteed at any facility.

• Can I access the internet during prep time in Extemp?

  No, but competitors may download articles before the round.

• Do I have to state the topic verbatim in my Limited Preparation speech?

  The judges will have a list of all the topics assigned to each competitor, so they will expect to hear what is on that list. We recommend that competitors include that topic early into the speech in order to avoid confusion and a negative reflection on the ballot.

• What does academic integrity look like in this event? What do the rules mean by using “verifiable support for analysis”?

  Rule B.1 requires you to verbally state the source for any supporting material. Rule C.11 requires you to “document verifiable support for analysis” on a 3” x 5” card, which means including enough information so that someone can reasonably find that same information. Writing down this information on the 3” x 5” card prepares you to be able to remember these data points, which builds your credibility to analyze the topic. 

  Judges will likely not only listen for who or where the material is from but also when that information was published since this is often an important element in understanding current events. They will use the Academic Integrity section on the ballot to reflect how well you have communicated the appropriate information for your sources.

  Note: Reworded on 1/4/25 to clarify what is required by the rules and what should be reflected on the ballots.

• How does NCFCA view plagiarism?

  NCFCA does not approach a rule infraction as an intentional action, but rather an opportunity for effective communication growth.  The rules and the adjudication process exist to maintain fair play for the competition, which is a tool for growth.  NCFCA does not seek to judge the heart of competitors or affiliate families.  However, we do not deny the refining heart process that happens through the adjudication process; in fact, we embrace it because it allows the Lord to sanctify His children.  This refining is part of how NCFCA, including staff, parents, and students, fulfills our mission, “to challenge and equip ambassadors for Christ to communicate truth with integrity and grace.”  Whether intentional or not, plagiarism will be adjudicated.

  (Watch 🖥)

   

• How can I tell if I’m plagiarizing?

  A bright-line test is to ask, “Is this mine?  Did I make this, or did I receive this?”  As a fundamental commandment, “Thou shalt not steal” (Exodus 20:15), we ambassadors for Christ should take issues of academic ownership as seriously as we do physical, material ownership.  You should not copy and paste sentences or even phrases and call it yours.  Even if you are summarizing someone else’s ideas, they should receive credit.  If it’s unclear to you, asking for advice from parents and coaches is always wise. 

• Do I have to cite a tune that everyone knows like “Silent Night”?

  Common knowledge that is known to most people does not need to be cited in any way (e.g., George Washington was the first U.S. President, Jesus rose on the third day, words to a universally known hymn such as “Amazing Grace”).  Some tunes may fall into the category of common knowledge and not need to be cited.  However, a tune considered “well-known” can be somewhat subjective.  (Watch 🖥)

• Rules Changes Overview for 2024-2025

  The changes to Speech Rules for 2025 have been approached with three major goals in mind:
  Simplification
  Transparency
  Clarification

  Simplification:
  For the past several years, the Speech Guide has contained General Rules, Timekeeping Rules, Category Rules, Event-Specific Rules, and Script-Submission and Script-Use Rules. The 2025 Speech Rules will only contain rules for each specific event. (i.e., All rules for Apologetics will only be in “Apologetics Rules.”) Timekeeping guidelines, script-submission guidelines, tournament protocols, and other helpful information and examples will still be found in the 2025 Speech content but will not be considered rules which could receive a penalty.

  Transparency:
  The 2025 Speech content now includes a Penalty Addendum which lists the type of penalties that can be applied to certain rule violations, along with examples of each. Find these in the Compliance FAQs.

  Clarification:
  Most of the changes to the Speech Rules for 2025 come from separating rules that can receive a penalty from tournament protocols and guidelines. Other changes come from rewording rules for the sake of clarity.

  Watch 🖥 

• Rule Changes for All Speeches for 2024-2025

  An in-text parenthetical for supporting material is strongly recommended but no longer required. (Ballots will provide the opportunity for judges to weigh academic integrity, so the rules will only require verbal mentions and Works Cited.)

  Timekeeping rules have been simplified. (The simplification allows for less confusion.) Watch 🖥 

• Which rules changed in Limited Preparation speeches for 2024-2025?

  Chosen topic stated early in the speech has been modified to only require stating the topic. (Judges will determine the effectiveness of when the topic is stated.) Watch 🖥 

• Which rules changed in Extemporaneous for 2024-2025?

  Domestic or International topic rule removed. For 2025, preliminary rounds will focus on domestic topics; elimination rounds will also include international topics.

  Names are no longer required on 3” x 5” cards. (This rule is no longer applicable as competitors retain their cards rather than turning them into the Extemp Prep Coordinator.) Watch 🖥 

• Where on the ballot can we see timer penalties applied?

  Penalties, including timer penalties, are found at the bottom of the ballot.

• If a penalty is applied to my speech, does Tab change the judge’s original ranking?

  Tab does not change the judge’s original ranking on the ballot.

• When and how do competitors get their ballots?

  After the tournament, ballots will be available from the Ballots button on the right side of the dashboard just above the Tournament Results button.

• What if my limited prep topic is not releasing in an online competition room?

  • Verify that the draw time has arrived. (Competitors can draw any time after the assigned time but not before. Check the time-zone of your computer.)
  • If the draw time has just arrived, wait at least 60 seconds and try again.
  • Check that the clock on the device is set to the correct time and aligns with the times shown on postings.  (Posting times are based on the time-zone setting of the device, but it is possible for the clock to be manually set to a different time.)
  • If draw time is not the issue, the problem is generally with the competitor’s connection speed. Keep trying and take steps to improve the connection speed.

• Will there be changes to speech ballots this year?

  Yes! We have made significant changes to the ballot this year. 

  The speech ballots will have a dropdown menu for each judging criteria category adding up to the total number of points for that competitor. This total will yield a ranking for the room. Judges must adjust rankings to break any ties.

  You can view the ballot rubrics and updated ballot category descriptions in the Speech Guidelines. The numbers on the ballot rubric correspond to the numbers on the electric ballot dropdown menu. This is similar to the speaker points in the debate ballots but with the added layer of ranking and reranking all the competitors in the room before submitting the ballots instead of simply choosing the winner in the debate ballot. Watch 🖥 

• Does NCFCA provide a printable copy of the rules?

  We have transitioned to using our NCFCA.org website as the official means of publishing all competition rules and guidelines. This change allows for improved navigation, organization, and content presentation options, especially for new families.

  However, we realize that some participants also like to prepare using printed documents. We offer a print-button option on all of our rule pages, but the formatting options are limited and can be cumbersome with some browsers, so here are some tips you can use to save paper and ink if you feel like you need to print the rules.

  Make your own printable pages. You can easily copy the rules you want into a Google Doc and the formatting will be maintained nicely. 

  • This step-by-step guide will show you how to start a Google Doc. 
  • Once you have a Google Doc open along with the website rules on a different browser tab, use your cursor to highlight the section of rules you would like to print and then simultaneously press the keys: CTRL/C (PC) or COMMAND/C (Mac). Note: The process works best if you highlight only one set of rules or one set of guidelines at a time (without highlighting over the break between rules and guidelines).
  • Next, place your cursor in the document and simultaneously press the keys: CTRL/V (PC) or COMMAND/V (Mac). This should make the text appear in your document. 
  • This process will work in a similar way with Microsoft Word and other document options.
  • With the text copied into your own document, you can change the font size and margins to your own preferences. 

  Avoid duplicate content for speech rules by printing the guidelines only once for each event category (limited prep, interpretation, and platform). The guidelines for each speech category are replicated on the appropriate event pages. The exceptions to this are that Digital Presentation has an extra “Digital Presentation Protocols” section, Apologetics includes the topics, and Extemporaneous has unique timing protocols.

  Please keep in mind that our website contains the official copy of all rules. We will alert participants through our affiliate communications emails if we make any substantive changes to rules or guidelines, but it is the responsibility of competitors to follow the officially published rules.

• Do we still have a grace period for speeches exceeding the time limit?

  The automatic 2-rank penalty will only be applied after 15 seconds of the speech time limit. Find clarification on overtime in the event guidelines under “Timekeeping Protocols” (see Apologetics as an example), in the Speech Head Judge Instructions, and as an example of a timekeeping rule penalty in the Compliance Penalty Addendum. Keep in mind that while the grace period allows for small mishaps and miscalculations, judges may still consider the time limit of the speech event as they rank. We advise competitors to prepare for these variables by continuing to practice a speech under the time limit.